https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2004

Assessing the potential environmental factors affecting cladoceran assemblage composition in arsenic-contaminated lakes near abandoned silver mines

Vol. 80 No. 2 (2021)
Submitted: 19 January 2021
Accepted: 17 April 2021
Published: 17 May 2021
paleolimnology, legacy pollution, contaminants, precious metal mining, invertebrates
Abstract Views: 739
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Supplementary: 77
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Authors

Branaavan Sivarajah
branaavan.sivarajah@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-4299
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Change Laboratory, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jesse C. Vermaire
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-6148
Aquatic Ecosystems and Environmental Change Laboratory, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies and Institute for Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
John P. Smol
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-6696
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Silver mining has a long history in Cobalt (Ontario, Canada), and it has left a complex environmental legacy where many lakes are contaminated with arsenic-rich mine tailings. In this exploratory survey, we examined subfossil Cladocera remains in the surface sediments of 22 lakes in the abandoned mining region to assess which environmental variables may be influencing the recent assemblage structure. Further, using a “top-bottom” paleolimnological approach, we compared the recent (top) and older (bottom) assemblages from a subset of 16 lakes to determine how cladoceran composition has changed in these lakes. Our regional survey suggests that the cladoceran assemblages in the Cobalt area are primarily structured by differences in lake depth, while site-specific limnological characteristics, including those related to past mining activities, may have limited roles in shaping the recent cladoceran compositions. The top-bottom paleolimnological analysis suggests that the cladoceran assemblages have changed in most lakes around Cobalt, however the magnitude and nature of changes varied across the study sites. As with most regional biological surveys, the responses to historical mining activities were not uniform across all sites, which further emphasizes the importance of considering site-specific limnological characteristics and multiple environmental stressors when assessing the impacts of mining pollution.

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Edited by

Diego Fontaneto, CNR-IRSA Water Research Institute, Verbania, Italy

Supporting Agencies

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

How to Cite

Sivarajah, Branaavan, Jesse C. Vermaire, and John P. Smol. 2021. “Assessing the Potential Environmental Factors Affecting Cladoceran Assemblage Composition in Arsenic-Contaminated Lakes Near Abandoned Silver Mines”. Journal of Limnology 80 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2004.
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