https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1982

The Recent non-marine ostracods of Tunisia: an updated checklist with remarks on their regional distribution patterns and ecological preferences

Non-marine ostracods of Tunisia

Vol. 79 No. 3 (2020)
Submitted: 6 August 2020
Accepted: 11 September 2020
Published: 17 September 2020
non-marine Ostracods, Tunisia, Maghreb, distribution, ecology, climate zones
Abstract Views: 1918
PDF: 365
Supplementary: 119
HTML: 42
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Federico Marrone
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-0452
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Section of Zoology, University of Palermo, Italy.
Valentina Pieri
Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Italy.
Souâd Turki
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-5595
National Institute of Marine Sciences and Technologies, Salammbô, Tunisia.
Giampaolo Rossetti
giampaolo.rossetti@unipr.it
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-6965
Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Italy.

Different lines of investigation have recently contributed to increasing the available knowledge about the invertebrates inhabiting inland waters of north Africa, but a comprehensive synopsis on Tunisian Ostracoda is missing to date. An updated checklist of Recent non-marine ostracods from Tunisia and data on their distribution is thus offered here, representing the most extensive survey on this crustacean group ever carried out in inland waters throughout the country. One-hundred-five sites covering various climate zones, from Mediterranean to desert areas, were sampled between 2002 and 2012. Most of the considered water bodies were temporary or ephemeral habitats, but a few permanent sites were sampled as well. Overall, 18 genera and 32 taxa of putative species rank were collected in the frame of this survey, among which nine species and five genera were new to Tunisian fauna. As a result of this study and based on previous investigations, nine families (Candonidae, Cyprididae, Cytherideidae, Darwinulidae, Ilyocyprididae, Leptocytheridae, Limnocytheridae, Loxoconchidae, Paradoxostomatidae), 29 genera and at least 45 species of non-marine ostracods are currently known for Tunisia, which thus prove to host the most diverse ostracod fauna among north African countries. The number of species occurring in a single sample varied from 1 to 4. The Eucypris virens complex was the most widespread taxon (58 records), followed by Heterocypris barbara (30 records), Heterocypris incongruens (22 records), and Sarscypridopsis aculeata (16 records). For some ostracod species, clear distributional gradients associated with different climatic conditions were observed. The affinities with adjacent Maghrebian ostracod faunas are discussed. This study confirms the crucial role played by marginal aquatic habitats for the conservation of biodiversity, in particular in arid and semi-arid regions.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Ahmed RB, Bielecki A, Cichocka JM, Tekaya S, Gorzel M, Harrath HH, 2013. Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species. Zootaxa 3681:440-454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7
Ayati K, Hadjab R, Khammar H, Dhaouadi S, Piscart C, Mahmoudi E, 2019. Origin, diversity and distribution of freshwater epigean amphipods in Maghreb. Ann. Limnol. – Int. J. Lim 55, 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2019012
Baltanás A., Alcorlo P., Danielopol DL, 2002. Morphological disparity in populations with and without sexual reproduction: a case study in Eucypris virens (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 75:9-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00001.x
Beck HE, Zimmermann NE, McVicar TR, Vergopolan N, Berg A, Wood EF, 2018. Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Sci. Data 5:180214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214
Bode SNS, Adolfsson, S, Lamatsch DK, Martins MJF, Schmit O, Vandekerkhove J, Mezquita F, Namiotko T, Rossetti G, Schön I, Butlin RK, Martens K, 2010. Exceptional cryptic diversity and multiple origins of parthenogenesis in a freshwater ostracod. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 54:542-552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.022
Colwell RK, 2013. EstimateS 9.1.0 User's Guide. Revised June 14, 2013. Available from: http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/EstimateS/EstimateSPages/EstSUsersGuide/EstimateSUsersGuide.htm
Danielopol DL, 1980. An essay to assess the age of the interstitial freshwater Ostracods of Europe. Bijdr. Dierkd. 50:243-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-05002001
Danielopol DL, Martens K, Casale LM, 1990. Revision of the genus Leucocythere Kaufmann, 1892 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Limnocytheridae), with the description of a new species and two new tribes. Bull. Inst. R. Sc. N. Biol. 59:63-94.
Escrivà A, Armengol J, Mezquita F, 2009. [Estudio comparativo de la limnología de dos lagunas de montaña de Teruel, con especial referencia al zooplancton y los ostrácodos].[Article in Spanish]. Teruel 92:165-192.
Escrivà A, Armengol X, Mezquita F, 2010. Microcrustacean and rotiferan communities of two close Mediterranean mountain ponds, lagunas de Bezas and Rubiales (Spain). J. Freshwater Ecol. 25:427-435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2010.9664386
Gauthier H, 1928a. [Ostracodes et Cladocères de l’Afrique du Nord, première note].[Article in French]. Teruel 92:165-192. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. Nord 19:10-19.
Gauthier H, 1928b. Ostracodes et Cladocères de l'Afrique du Nord, deuxième note].[Article in French]. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. Nord 19:69-79.
Gauthier H, 1928c. [Recherches sur la faune des eaux continentales de l’Algérie et de la Tunisie].[Book in French]. Imprimerie Minerva, Alger: 416 pp.
Gauthier H, 1938. [Ostracodes continenteaux récoltés par M. Monod au Sahara occidental et en Mauritanie].[Article in French]. Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc 18:39-61.
Ghaouaci S, Yavuzatmaca M, Külköylüoğlu O, Amarouayache M, 2017. An annotated checklist of the non-marine Ostracods (Crustacea) of Algeria with some ecological notes. Zootaxa 4290:1-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.8
Ghigi A, 1932. [Escursione zoologica all'Oasi di Marrakesch nell'aprile 1930].[Article in Italian]. B. Zool. 3:197-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003209429223
Gotelli N, Colwell RK, 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecol. Lett. 4:379-391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x
Gurney R, 1909. X. - On the Fresh‐water Crustacea of Algeria and Tunisia. J. Roy. Microsc. Soc. 29:273-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1909.tb01699.x
Klie W, 1943. Ostracoden aus Marokko und Mauretanien. Zool. Anz. 143: 49-62.
Koenders A, Schön I, Halse S, Martens K, 2017. Valve shape is not linked to genetic species in the Eucypris virens (Ostracoda, Crustacea) species complex. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 180:36-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12488
Marrone F, Korn M, Stoch F, Naselli-Flores L, Turki S, 2016. Updated checklist and distribution of large branchiopods (Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata) in Tunisia. Biogeographia 31:27-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21426/B631132736
Marmonier P, Boulal M, Idbennacer B, 2005. Marococandona, a new genus of Candonidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Morocco: morphological characteristics and ecological requirements. Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Lim. 4:57-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2005006
Marrone F, Alfonso G, Naselli-Flores L, Stoch F, 2017. Diversity patterns and biogeography of Diaptomidae (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Western Palearctic. Hydrobiologia 800:45–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3216-1
Marrone F, Alfonso G, Stoch F, Pieri V, Alonso M, Dretakis M, Naselli-Flores L, 2019. An account on the non-malacostracan crustacean fauna from the inland waters of Crete, Greece, with the synonymization of Arctodiaptomus piliger Brehm, 1955 with Arctodiaptomus alpinus (Imhof, 1885) (Copepoda: Calanoida). Limnetica 38:167-187.
Marrone F, Vecchioni L, Deidun A, Mabrouki Y, Arab A, Arculeo M, 2020. DNA taxonomy of the potamid freshwater crabs from Northern Africa (Decapoda, Potamidae). Zool. Scr. 49:473-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12415
Martínez-García B, Huerta P, Armenteros I., Rodríguez Lázaro J, 2019. [Distribución y ecología de los ostrácodos recientes de las Lagunas de Villafáfila (Zamora, España)].[Article in Spanish]. Geogaceta 66:75-78.
Masi L, 1932. Escursione zoologica all'oasi di Marrakesch nell'aprile 1930: Ostracodi. B. Zool. 3:213-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003209429225
Mazzini I, Gliozzi E, Rossetti G, Pieri V, 2014. The Ilyocypris puzzle: A multidisciplinary approach to the study of phenotypic variability. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 99:395-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.201301729
Mazzini I, Marrone F, Arculeo M, Rossetti G, 2017. Revision of Recent and fossil Mixtacandona Klie 1938 (Ostracoda, Candonidae) from Italy, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4221:323-340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.3.3
Meisch C, 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Spektrum Academischer Verlag GmbH, Heidelberg, Berlin: 552 pp.
Meisch C, Smith RJ, Martens K, 2019. A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Eur. J. Taxon. 492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.492
Morgan NC, 1982. An ecological survey of standing waters in North West Africa: II. Site descriptions for Tunisia and Algeria. Biol. Cons. 24:83-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(82)90062-3
Pieri V, Martens K, Meisch C, Rossetti G, 2015. An annotated checklist of the Recent non-marine ostracods (Ostracoda: Crustacea) from Italy. Zootaxa 3919:271-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.3
Pieri V, Marrone F, Martens K, Rossetti G, 2020. An updated checklist of Recent ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from inland waters of Sicily and adjacent small islands with notes on their distribution and ecology. Eur. Zool. J. 87:714-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1839581
QGIS Development Team, 2018. QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://www.qgis.org/
Ramdani M, 1982. Les entomostracés de la merja Sidi Bou Ghaba. Bull. Ins. Sc., Rabat 6:105-117.
Rasouli H, Scharf B, Meisch C, Aygen C, 2016. An updated checklist of the recent non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of Iran, with a redescription of Eucypris mareotica (Fischer, 1855). Zootaxa 4154:273-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.3
Scharf B, Meisch C, Schön I, Martens K, 2014. New records of Candonocypris novaezalandidae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Germany, Belgium, England and Tunisia. Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 47:337-344.
Schmit O, Bode SNS, Camacho A, Horne D J, Lamatsch DK, Martens K, Martins MJF, Namiotko T, Rossetti G, Rueda-Sevilla J, Schön I, Vandekerkhove J, Mesquita-Joanes F, 2013a. Linking present environment and the segregation of reproductive modes (geographical parthenogenesis) in Eucypris virens (Crustacea: Ostracoda). J. Biogeogr. 40:2396-2408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12174
Schmit O, Adolfsson S, Vandekerkhove J, Rueda-Sevilla J, Bode SNS, Rossetti G, Michalakis Y, Jokela J, Martens K, Mesquita-Joanes F. 2013b. The distribution of sexual reproduction of the geographic parthenogen Eucypris virens (Crustacea: Ostracoda) matches environmental gradients in a temporary lake. Can. J. Zool. 91:660-671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0236
Smith AJ, Horne DJ, Martens K, Schön I, 2015. Class Ostracoda, p. 757-780. In: J. Thorp and D.C. Rogers (eds.), Ecology and General Biology: Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385026-3.00030-9
Stoch F, Korn M, Turki S, Naselli-Flores L, Marrone F, 2016. The role of spatial environmental factors as determinants of large branchiopod distribution in Tunisian temporary ponds. Hydrobiologia 782:37-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2637-y
Touaylia S, Garrido J, Bejaoui M, Boumaiza M, 2011. Altitudinal distribution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Tunisia: relationship between species richness and altitude. Coleopt. Bull. 65:53-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.53
Turki S, Turki B, 2010. Copepoda and Branchiopoda from Tunisian temporary waters. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 2:86-97.
Zacharias I, Zamparas M, 2010. Mediterranean temporary ponds. A disappearing ecosystem. Biod. Cons. 19:3827-3834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9933-7
Zaibi C, Scharf B, Viehberg FA, Keyser D, Kamoun F, 2013. Preliminary report on the living non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Tunisia with the description of a new Psychrodromus species. Zootaxa 3626:499-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3626.4.5

Edited by

Diego Fontaneto, CNR IRSA Verbania, Italy
Valentina Pieri, Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma

Present address: Iren Laboratori S.p.A., Piacenza, Italy

How to Cite

Marrone, Federico, Valentina Pieri, Souâd Turki, and Giampaolo Rossetti. 2020. “The Recent Non-Marine Ostracods of Tunisia: An Updated Checklist With Remarks on Their Regional Distribution Patterns and Ecological Preferences: Non-Marine Ostracods of Tunisia”. Journal of Limnology 79 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1982.

List of Cited By :

Crossref logo