https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1945

Phacotus lenticularis content in carbonate sediments and epilimnion in four German hard water lakes

P. lenticularis content in German hard-water lakes

Vol. 79 No. 2 (2020)
Submitted: 26 October 2019
Accepted: 11 March 2020
Published: 1 April 2020
Microfossil, calcifying green alga, quantitative sediment analysis, autochthonous calcite precipitation, calcite shells, hard-water lake
Abstract Views: 657
PDF: 302
HTML: 13
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Sebastian Lenz
s.lenz@tum.de
School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Limnological Research Station Iffeldorf, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Nathalie Dubois
Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters Research and Management, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Juergen Geist
School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Limnological Research Station Iffeldorf, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Uta Raeder
School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Limnological Research Station Iffeldorf, Technical University of Munich, Germany.

Autochthonous calcite precipitation is an important process for C-fixation in hard-water lakes, which is mainly induced by the photosynthesis of planktonic microorganisms. Among these, the widespread calcifying green alga Phacotus lenticularis (Ehrenberg) Diesing contributes to biogenic calcite precipitation in temperate regions. Its role in carbonate precipitation needs to be investigated, because there are no studies dedicated to the quantitative contribution of Phacotus shells to long term carbonate sequestration in hard-water lake sediments. In order to fill this gap, the Phacotus shell content in the sediments of four German hard-water lakes was determined and compared to the fraction of Phacotus shells in the total suspended autochthonous calcite of the euphotic zone.
It was found that the Phacotus shells contributed at least 10% to the autochthonous carbonate precipitation in the upper water column in three investigated lakes. During a Phacotus mass occurrence with a cell density of 1.8 × 106 Ind L-1 in Lake Hopfensee, even 59% of the 3.6 mg L-1 total carbonate concentration consisted of Phacotus shells. In contrast to this high amount, the topmost basinal sediment contained a Phacotus shell content between 80 and 36,252 individuals per mg dry sediment, representing only 0.02% to 2.28% of the total carbonate sediment content. In a gravity core from Lake Grosser Ostersee, dating back ~150 years, the Phacotus shell content was continuously below 0.24% whereas the shell diameters remained equal to those of living individuals found in the water column proving that Phacotus shells are capable to persist in the sediment after deposition.
A main reason for the large discrepancy between Phacotus shell abundance in the euphotic zone and in sediment was found to be the gross authigenic carbonate precipitation, which dilutes the sedimenting Phacotus shells that accumulate exclusively during short and intensive population peaks in summer. Additionally, dissolution of the carbonate shells during sedimentation was proven to be a relevant factor in Lake Igelsbachsee by means of reducing the number of Phacotus shells reaching the lake bottom. These facts explain that short-term high Phacotus carbonate contents of the total suspended carbonate in the water column do not mirror the contribution of Phacotus shells in the sedimentary record.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Appleby PG, 2001. Chronostratigraphic techniques in recent sediments, p. 171-203. In: W.M. Last, J.P. Smol and H.J.B. Birks (eds), Tracking environmental change using lake sediments: Basin analysis, coring and chronological techniques. Kluwer, Dordrecht. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47669-X_9
Auerswald K, Geist J, 2018. Extent and causes of siltation in a headwater stream bed: catchment soil erosion is less important than internal stream processes. Land Degrad. Develop. 29:737-748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2779
Bollmann J, Brabec B, Cortés MY, Geisen M, 1999. Determination of absolute coccolith abundances in deep-sea sediments by spiking with microbeads and spraying (SMS-method). Mar. Micropaleontol. 38:29-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(99)00032-8
Bordiga M, Bartol M, Henderiks J, 2015. Absolute nannofossil abundance estimates: Quantifying the pros and cons of different techniques. Rev. Micropaleontol. 58:155-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2015.05.002
Dittrich M, Kurz P, Wehrli B, 2004. The role of autotrophic picocyanobacteria in calcite precipitation in an oligotrophic lake. Geomicrobiol. J. 21:45–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490450490253455
Dittrich M, Müller B, Mavrocordatos D, Wehrli B, 2003. Induced calcite precipitation by cyanobacterium synechococcus. Acta Hydroch. Hydrob. 31:162–169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aheh.200300486
Dittrich M, Obst M, 2004. Are picoplankton responsible for calcite precipitation in lakes? AMBIO: J. Hum. Env. 33:559-564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.559
Emi I, 2001. Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates, p. 351–371. In: W.M. Last and J.P. Smol (eds), Tracking Environmental Change using Lake Sediments: Physical and Geochemical Methods. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Gruenert U, Raeder U, 2014. Growth responses of the calcite-loricated freshwater phytoflagellate Phacotus lenticularis (Chlorophyta) to the CaCO3 saturation state and meteorological changes. J. Plankton Res. 36:630–640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbu006
Guiry MD, 2019. AlgaeBase: Phacotus lenticularis (Ehrenberg) Diesing, World-wide electronic publication. Nat. Univ. of Ireland, Galway. Accessed on: 4 Aug 2019. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=34576
Haberzettl T, Corbella H, Fey M, Janssen S, Lücke A, Mayr C, Ohlendorf C, Schäbitz F, Schleser GH, Wille M, Wulf S, Zolitschka B, 2007. Lateglacial and Holocene wet - dry cycles in southern Patagonia: Chronology, sedimentology and geochemistry of a lacustrine record from Laguna Potrok Aike, Argentina. Holocene 17:297–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607076437
Jouve G, Francus P, Lamoureux S, Provencher-Nolet L, Hahn A, Haberzettl T, Fortin D, Nuttin L, 2013. Microsedimentological characterization using image analysis and μ-XRF as indicators of sedimentary processes and climate changes during Lateglacial at Laguna Potrok Aike, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 71:191–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.06.003
Kelts K, Hsü KJ, 1978. Freshwater carbonate sedimentation. In: A. Lerman (ed), Lakes. Springer New York, New York, NY, 295–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_9
Koch C, Young JR, 2007. A simple weighing and dilution technique for determining absolute abundances of coccoliths from sediment samples. J. Nannoplankton Res. 29:67–69.
Koschel R, Proft G, Raidt H, 1987. [Phacotus-Massenentwicklungen - eine Quelle des autochthonen Kalkeintrages in Seen].[Article in German]. Limnologica 18:457–459.
Koschel R, Raidt H, 1988. [Morphologische Merkmale der Phacotus-Hüllen in Hartwasserseen der Mecklenburger Seenplatte].[Article in German]. Limnologica 19:13–25.
Krienitz L, Koschel, Giering B, Casper SJ, Hepperle D, 1993. Phenomenology of organismic calcite precipitation by Phacotus in hardwater lakes and ponds of northeastern Germany. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 170–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1992.11900084
Lagerheim G, 1902. [Untersuchungen über fossile Algen, I, II].[Article in German]. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 24:475–500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890209449975
Lenz S, Geist J, Raeder U, 2020. Representative monitoring of calcifying alga Phacotus lenticularis in lentic ecosystems. J. Limnol. 79:1946. doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1946
Lenz S, Gruenert U, Geist J, Stiefel M, Lentz M, Raeder U, 2018. Calcite production by the calcifying green alga Phacotus lenticularis. J. Limnol. 77:1692. doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1692
McGowan S, Anderson NJ, Edwards ME, Langdon PG, Jones VJ, Turner S, van Hardenbroek M, Whiteford E, Wiik E, 2015. Long-term perspectives on terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycling from palaeolimnology. WIREs Water 3:211-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1130
Müller B, Wang Y, Wehrli B, 2006. Cycling of calcite in hard water lakes of different trophic states. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:1678-1688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1678
Rasband WS, 2016. ImageJ: public domain Java image processing program. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MA, USA.
Ruber J, Geist J, Hartmann M, Millard A, Raeder U, Zubkov M, Zwirglmaier K, 2018. Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of the picocyanobacterium Synechococcus in lakes of different trophic states: A comparison of flow cytometry and sequencing approaches. Hydrobiologia 811:77-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3368-z
Schlegel I, Koschel R, Krienitz L, 1998. On the occurrence of Phacotus lenticularis (Chlorophyta) in lakes of different trophic state. Hydrobiologia 369-370:353-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017019925927
Stabel H-H, 1986. Calcite precipitation in Lake Constance: Chemical equilibrium, sedimentation, and nucleation by algae1. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:1081-1094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1986.31.5.1081
Utermöhl H, 1958. [Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik].[Article in German]. E. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart.

Edited by

Diego Fontaneto, CNR-IRSA Verbania, Italy

Supporting Agencies

Funding has been provided by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Environment and Consumer Protection, Project Nr. TLK10U-6627
Nathalie Dubois, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters Research and Management, Dübendorf

Professor
ETH Zurich, Department of Earth Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland

 

Uta Raeder, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, Limnological Research Station Iffeldorf, Technical University of Munich

Co-Director of the Limnological Research Station

 

How to Cite

Lenz, Sebastian, Nathalie Dubois, Juergen Geist, and Uta Raeder. 2020. “Phacotus Lenticularis Content in Carbonate Sediments and Epilimnion in Four German Hard Water Lakes: P. Lenticularis Content in German Hard-Water Lakes”. Journal of Limnology 79 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1945.

Similar Articles

<< < 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

List of Cited By :

Crossref logo