https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1942
Effects of morphology in controlling propagation of density currents in a reservoir using uncalibrated three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling
Effects of morphology in propagation of density currents
Submitted: 9 September 2019
Accepted: 17 April 2020
Published: 29 April 2020
Accepted: 17 April 2020
Abstract Views: 1869
PDF: 386
HTML: 47
HTML: 47
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
In this study, effects of basin morphology are shown to affect density current hydrodynamics of a large reservoir using a three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic model that is validated (but not calibrated) with in situ observational data. The AEM3D hydrodynamic model was applied for 5-month simulations during winter and spring flooding for the Maroon reservoir in southwest Iran, where available observations indicated that large-scale density currents had previously occurred. The model results were validated with near-bottom water temperature measurements that were previously collected at five locations in the reservoir. The Maroon reservoir consists of upper and lower basins that are connected by a deep and narrow canyon. Analyses of simulations show that the canyon strongly affects density current propagation and the resulting differing limnological characteristics of the two basins. The evolution of the Wedderburn Number, Lake Number, and Schmidt stability number are shown to be different in the two basins, and the difference is attributable to the morphological separation by the canyon. Investigation of the background potential energy (BPE) changes along the length of the canyon indicated that a density front passes through the upper section of the canyon but is smoothed into simple filling of the lower basin. The separable dynamics of the basins has implications for the complexity of models needed for representing both water quality and sedimentation.
Alizadeh A, Khalili N, 2009. [Estimation of Angstrom coefficient and developing a regression equation for solar radiation estimation (case study: Mashhad)].[Article in Persian]. J. Water Soil 23:229-238.
Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M, 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration – Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
An S, Julien PY, 2014. Three-dimensional modeling of turbid density currents in Imha Reservoir, South Korea. J. Hydraul. Eng. 140:05014004.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000851
Amadori M, Piccolroaz S, Dijkstra HA, Toffolon M (2019). What makes an elongated lake ‘large’? Scales from wind-driven steady circulation on a rotating Earth. J. Great Lakes Res. (in press). doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2019.10.013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.10.013
Ångström A, 1924. Solar and terrestrial radiation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 50:121-125.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49705021008
Antenucci JP, Imberger J, 2001. Energetics of long internal gravity waves in large lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:1760-1773.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.7.1760
Arakawa A, Lamb VR, 1977. Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model, p. 173-265. In: Chang J. (ed.), General Circulation Models of the Atmosphere. Methods in Computational Physics. Elsevier.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-460817-7.50009-4
Botelho Daniel A, Imberger J, 2007. Dissolved oxygen response to wind‐inflow interactions in a stratified reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52:2027-2052.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2007.52.5.2027
Box GEP, 1976. Science and statistics. J. Am. Stat. Ass. 71:791-799.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1976.10480949
Bourent PE, Dartus D, Tassin B, Vincon-Leite B, 1999. Numerical investigation of plunging density current. J. Hydraul. Eng. 125:584-594.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1999)125:6(584)
Cassulli V, Cheng RT, 1992. Semi-implicit finite difference methods for three-dimensional shallow water flow. Int. J. Numer. Meth. 15:629-648.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650150602
Chung SW, Hipsey MR, Imberger J, 2009. Modelling the propagation of turbid density inflows into a stratified lake: Daecheong Reservoir, Korea. Environ. Model. Softw. 24:1467-1482.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.05.016
Cortés A, Fleenor WE, Wells MG, de Vicente I, Rueda FJ, 2014. Pathways of river water to the surface layers of stratified reservoirs. Limnol. Oceanogr. 59:233-250.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.1.0233
Ford DE, Johnson LS, 1986. An assessment of reservoir mixing processes, technical report for US Army Corps of Engineers. Ford Thornton Norton and associates Ltd., USA.
Hajjam S, Jamei M, 2009. [Estimation of solar radiation parameter (sunshine hours) and Angstrom coefficients in Khuzestan Province].[Article in Persian]. Proceedings 10th National Conf. of Irrigation and Evaporation Reduction, Kerman, Iran.
Hamilton, DP, Schladow, SG, 1997. Prediction of water quality in lakes and reservoirs: Part I-Model description. Ecol. Model. 96:91-110.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00062-2
Hayes NM, Deemer BR, Corman JR, Razavi R, Strok KE, 2017. Key differences between lakes and reservoirs modify climate signals: A case for a new conceptual model. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 2:47-62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10036
Hipsey MR, Antenucci JP, Brookes JD, 2008. A generic, process‐based model of microbial pollution in aquatic systems. Water Resour. Res. 44:W07408. doi: 10.1029/2007WR006395.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006395
Hodges BR, Dallimore C, 2016. Aquatic Ecosystem Model: AEM3D, User manual. Hydronumerics, Australia.
Hodges BR, Imberger J, Saggio A, Winters KB, 2000. Modeling basin-scale internal waves in a stratified lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:1603-1620.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.7.1603
Hodges BR, Laval B, Wadzuk BM, 2006. Numerical error assessment and a temporal horizon for internal waves in a hydrostatic model. Ocean Model. 13:44-64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.09.005
Hogg CAR, Dalziel SB, Huppert HE, Imberger J, 2017. Inclined gravity currents filling basins: the impact of peeling detrainment on transport and vertical structure. J. Fluid Mech. 820:400-423.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.196
Hutchinson GE, Loffler H, 1956. The thermal classification of lakes. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. 42:84-86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.42.2.84
Hutchinson GE, 1957. A treatise on limnology. J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
Hürzeler BE, Imberger J, Ivey GN, 1996. Dynamics of turbidity current with reversing buoyancy. J. Hydr. Engin. 122:230-236.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1996)122:5(230)
Imberger J, Patterson JC, 1990. Physical limnology. Adv. Appl. Mech. 27:303-475.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70199-6
Ji Z-G, 2008. Hydrodynamics and water quality: modeling rivers, lakes, and estuaries. J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
Jørgensen SE, Löffler H, Rast W, Straškraba M, 2005. Lake and reservoir management. Elsevier Inc.
Kennedy RH, Thornton KW, Ford DE, 1985. Characterization of the reservoir ecosystem. In: D. Gunnison (ed.), Microbial Processes in Reservoirs. Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5514-1_2
Kim, Y. and B. Kim. 2006. Application of a 2-dimensional water quality model (CE-QUAL-W2) to the turbidity interflow in a deep reservoir (Lake Soyang, Korea). Lake Reserv. Manage. 22:213-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140609353898.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140609353898
Lindim Fontes C, 2010. Modelling of water quality in the Alqueva Reservoir, Portugal. PhD thesis, University of Minho, Portugal.
Löffler H, 2004. The origin of lake basins, p. 8-60. In: P.E. O’Sullivan and C.S. Reynolds (eds.), The lakes handbook. Blackwell Publishing.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999271.ch2
Marti CL, Imberger J, Garibaldi L, Leoni B, 2016. Using time scales to characterize phytoplankton assemblages in a deep subalpine lake during the thermal stratification period: Lake Iseo, Italy. Water Resour. Res. 52:1762–1780.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017555
Mehrabani R, Makvandi A, Nekouyanfar M, Hassounizadeh H, 2013. Tracing and measurement of turbidity current in maroon dam. Proceedings 9th Int. River Engineering Conf., Ahwaz, Iran.
Panse S, 2013. Background and available potential energy in numerical simulations of a Boussinesq Fluid. Master’s Thesis 1911 - February 2014. 1002.
Read JS, Hamilton DP, Jones ID, Muraoka K, Winslow LA, Kroiss R, Wu CH, Gaiser E, 2011. Derivation of lake mixing and stratification indices from high-resolution lake buoy data. Environ. Model. Softw. 26:1325-1336.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.05.006
Robertson DM and Imberger J, 1994. Lake Number, a quantitative indicator of mixing used to estimate changes in dissolved oxygen. Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. 79:159-176.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19940790202
Rueda FJ, McIntyre S, 2010. Modelling the fate and transport of negatively buoyant storm–river water in small multi-basin lakes. Environ. Model. Softw. 25:146-157.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.07.002
Scheu KR, Fong D, Monismith SG, Fringer OB, 2018. Modeling sedimentation dynamics of sediment‐laden river intrusions in a rotationally‐influenced, stratified lake. Water Resour. Res. 54:4084- 4107.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR021533
Schladow SG, Hamilton DP, 1997. Prediction of water quality in lakes and reservoirs: Part II-Model calibration, sensitivity analysis and application. Ecol. Model. 96:111-123.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00063-4
Schmidt W, 1928. [Ueber Temperatur and Stabilitaetsverhaltnisse von Seen].[Article in German]. Geographiska Annaler 10:145-177.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/519789
Thornton JA, Rast W, Steele A, 1996. Reservoirs. In: D. Chapman (Ed.), Water Quality Assessments, 2nd Ed. Chapman and Hall, London, 369-412.
USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1987. Reservoir water quality analysis, Engineer Manual. USA.
Valerio G, Pilotti M, Marti CL, Imberger J, 2012. The structure of basin‐scale internal waves in a stratified lake in response to lake bathymetry and wind spatial and temporal distribution: Lake Iseo, Italy. Limnol. Oceanogr. 57:772-786.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0772
Vincent WF, Gibbs MM, Spigel RH, 1991. Eutrophication processes regulated by a plunging river inflow. Hydrobiologia 226: 51-63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007779
Winters K, Lombard P, Riley J, D'Asaro E, 1995. Available potential energy and mixing in density-stratified fluids. J. Fluid Mech. 289:115-128. doi:10.1017/S002211209500125X.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211209500125X
Wüest A, Lorke A, 2003. Small-scale hydrodynamics in lakes. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 35:373-412. doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161220.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161220
Yang K, Koike T, 2005. A general model to estimate hourly and daily solar radiation for hydrological studies. Water Resour. Res. 41:W10403. doi: 10.1029/2005WR003976
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR003976
Zamani B, Koch M, Hodges BR, Fakheri-Fard A, 2018. Pre-impoundment assessment of the limnological processes and eutrophication in a reservoir using three-dimensional modeling: Abolabbas reservoir, Iran. J. Appl. Water Engin. Res. 6:48-61. doi: 10.1080/23249676.2016.1209440.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23249676.2016.1209440
Zamani B, Koch M, 2020. Comparison between two hydrodynamic models in simulating physical processes of a reservoir with complex morphology: Maroon Reservoir. Water 12:814.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030814
Edited by
Marco Toffolon, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, ItalyHow to Cite
Zamani, Behnam, Manfred Koch, and Ben R. Hodges. 2020. “Effects of Morphology in Controlling Propagation of Density Currents in a Reservoir Using Uncalibrated Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Modeling: Effects of Morphology in Propagation of Density Currents”. Journal of Limnology 79 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1942.
Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Stephan Hilgert, Friedrich Gauger, Sebastian Hölzlwimmerl, Stephan Fuchs, Development of a flexible dialysis pore water sampler placement system: easy handling and related error sources , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 74 No. 2 (2015)
- Robert Sturm, Modelling ecological specificities of freshwater molluscs: the exemplary case of Bythinella austriaca (v. Frauenfeld, 1857) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. 3 (2016)
- Rocco Tiberti, Rossana Caroni, Massimiliano Cannata, Andrea Lami, Dario Manca, Daniele Strigaro, Michela Rogora, Automated high frequency monitoring of Lake Maggiore through in situ sensors: system design, field test and data quality control , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 80 No. 2 (2021)
- Melaku Getachew, Seid Tiku Mereta, Geremew Sahlu Gebrie, Worku Legesse Mulat, Mary Kelly-Quinne, Impacts of the Koka hydropower dam on macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Awash River Basin in Ethiopia , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 82 (2023)
- Andrea Gallorini, Jean-Luc Loizeau, Mercury methylation in oxic aquatic macro-environments: a review , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 80 No. 2 (2021)
- Florian Haupt, Maria Stockenreiter, Maarten Boersma, Herwig Stibor, Initial size structure of natural phytoplankton communities determines the response to Daphnia diel vertical migration , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 71 No. 1 (2012)
- Sergio Cohuo, Maria del Carmen Hernández, Liseth Pérez, Javier Alcocer, Candona alchichica (Podocopida: Candonidae), a new ostracod species from saline, tropical Lake Alchichica, Mexico , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 76 No. 1 (2017)
- Carolina Nieto, Daniel A. Dos Santos, Andrea E. Izquierdo, José S. Rodríguez, Héctor R. Grau, Modelling beta diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates in High Andean wetlands , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 76 No. 3 (2017)
- Stefan Sommer, Sarma Nandini, S.S.S. Sarma, Arpat Ozgul, Diego Fontaneto, Rotifers in Lake Orta: a potential ecological and evolutionary model system , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. s2 (2016): Lake Orta: a new lease on life
- Nelmara I.S. Cordeiro, Jennifer T.M. Andrade, Lângia C. Montresor, Dalva M.R. Luz, Carlos B. Martinez, Gustavo Darrigran, Jairo Pinheiro, Teofânia H.D.A. Vidigal, Effect of starvation and subsequent feeding on glycogen concentration, behavior and mortality in the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. 3 (2016)
<< < 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
List of Cited By :
