https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2024.2187

Study on the immune enhancers against Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus infection

Vol. 83 (2024)
Submitted: 14 March 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2024
Published: 11 October 2024
Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus, pathological feature, nucleoprotein, matrix protein, immune enhancer
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Authors

Ning Lei
National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development, College of Life Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.
Chaonan Zhang
Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Huzhou; Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yanchao Wang
Hebei Key Laboratory of Digital Freshwater Aquaculture Technology, Xingtai University, Xingtai, China.
Junjie Zhu
Zhjj@zjhu.edu.cn
National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development, College of Life Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.

Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV) is one of the most serious pathogens harming M. salmoides juvenile, which had brought huge economic losses to farming industry. Studies involving candidate genes to the clinical diseases, however, are limited. In this study, the viral target and clinical manifestation of MSRV on M. salmoides juvenile were analyzed, and the protective effects of a single immune enhancer and a compound immune enhancer were evaluated. The results showed that the brain, liver, intestine and muscle of M. salmoides showed obvious lesions after infection with MSRV. The relative expression levels of nucleoprotein (N) and matrix protein (M) genes showed a trend of increasing at first and then decreasing and reached the peak in each tissue at 36 h post-infection. The mortality rate of M. salmoides was over 90% after 7 days of MSRV infection. The immune enhancers containing free nucleotides and Astragalus polysaccharide added to the diet effectively inhibited the replication of N and M genes in M. salmoides and increased the survival rate by 25% to 28%. This study provided basic data and theoretical reference for the analysis of the pathological mechanism and prevention and treatment of MSRV.

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Edited by

Andrea Di Cesare, National Research Council, Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Verbania Pallanza, Italy

Supporting Agencies

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province, Key project of Xingtai University , Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province

How to Cite

Lei, Ning, Chaonan Zhang, Yanchao Wang, and Junjie Zhu. 2024. “Study on the Immune Enhancers Against <i>Micropterus salmoides< i> Rhabdovirus Infection”. Journal of Limnology 83 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2024.2187.
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