https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2168
Lake Sevan. Past, present, and future state of a unique alpine lake
Published: 23 November 2023
Abstract Views: 633
PDF: 208
HTML: 6
HTML: 6
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Lake Sevan, a large, deep, alpine lake in the Lesser Caucasus is the focus of this Special Issue of the Journal of Limnology. It was an outstanding ecosystem 100 years ago characterised by excellent water quality, rich biodiversity with a high level of endemism, wide-ranging beds of macrophytes along the shores and a productive and sustainable fish production. Due to its beauty, natural history, and contributions to social and economic welfare it is also a cultural heritage for the Armenian Nation including its large diaspora.
Aslanyan N, 2020. Fourth National Communication on Climate Change. Ministry of Environment RA/UNDP. Accessed: January 30, 2021. Available from: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/NC4_Armenia_.pdf
Brooks BW, Lazorchak JM, Howard MDA, Johnson M-VV, Morton SL, Perkins DAK, et al., 2016. Are harmful algal blooms becoming the greatest inland water quality threat to public health and aquatic ecosystems? Env Toxicol Chem 35:6-13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3220
Dadi T, von Tümpling W, Mi C, Schultze M, Friese K, 2022. Assessment of potentially mobile phosphorus fractions in sediments of Lake Sevan, Armenia. J Limnol 81:2132.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2132
EEA, 2021 Ecological status of surface waters in Europe. European Environmental Agency. Accessed: September 15, 2023. Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/ecologicalstatus-of-surface-waters
EPA, 2022. National Lakes Assessment: The Third Collaborative Survey of Lakes in the United States. EPA 841-R-22-002.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water and Office of Research and Development. Accessed: September 15, 2023. Available from: https://nationallakesassessment.epa.gov/webreport
Fukushima T, Matsushita B, Subehi L, Setiawan F, Wibowo H, 2017. Will hypolimnetic waters become anoxic in all deep tropical lakes? Sci Rep 7:45320.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45320
Gabrielyan B, Khosrovyan A, Schultze M, 2022. A review of anthropogenic stressors on Lake Sevan, Armenia. J Limnol 81:2061.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2061
Gevorgyan G, Rinke K, Schultze M, Mamyan A, Kuzmin A, Belykh O, et al., 2020. First report about toxic cyanobacterial bloom occurrence in Lake Sevan, Armenia. Intern Rev Hydrobiol 105:131-142.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.202002060
Gevorgyan G, von Tuempling W, Shahnazaryan G, Friese K, Schultze M, 2022. Lake-wide assessment of trace elements in surface sediments and water of Lake Sevan. J Limnol 81:2096.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2096
Hayrapetyan A, Gevorgyan G, Schultze M, Shikhani M, Khachikyan T, Krylov A, Rinke K, 2022. Contemporary community composition, spatial distribution patterns, and biodiversity characteristics of zooplankton in the large alpine Lake Sevan, Armenia. J Limnol 81:2150.
Herdendorf CE, 1982. Large Lakes of the World. J Great Lakes Res 8:379-412.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(82)71982-3
Hipsey MR, Bruce LC, Casper Boon C, Busch B, Carey CC, David P, et al., 2019. A General Lake Model (GLM 3.0) for linking with high-frequency sensor data from the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON). Geosci Model Dev 12:473-523.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-473-2019
Ho JC, Michalak AM, Pahlevan N., 2019. Widespread global increase in intense lake phytoplankton blooms since the 1980s. Nature 574:667-670.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1648-7
Hovhanissian RH, 1994. [Lake Sevan: Yesterday, today, tomorrow].[Book in Russian with English summary]. “Gitutyun” Publishing House of the NAS RA, Yerevan: 479 pp.
Huisman J, Codd GA, Paerl HW, Ibelings BW, Verspagen JMH, Visser PM, 2018. Cyanobacterial blooms. Nat Rev Microbiol 16:471-483.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0040-1
Jane SF, Hansen GJA, Kraemer BM, Leavitt PR, Mincer JL, North RL, et al., 2021. Widespread deoxygenation of temperate lakes. Nature 594:66-70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03550-y
Kaplanyan PM, Galstyan HR, Grigoryan LA, Karapetyan AI, Shahinyan HV, Eksouzyan TH, 1997. [Geochemistry of natural water of Lake Sevan basin].[Book in Russian]. “Gitutyun” Publishing House of the NAS RA, Yerevan: 288 pp.
Kong X, Determann M, Kuhlmann Andersen T, Cerqueira Barbosa C, Dadi T, et al., 2023. Synergistic effects of warming and internal nutrient loading interfere with the long-term stability of lake restoration and induce sudden re-eutrophication. Environ Sci Technol 57:4003-4013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07181
Kraemer BM, Pilla RM, Woolway RI, Anneville O, Ban S, Colom-Montero W, et al., 2021. Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat. Nat Clim Chang 11:521-529.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01060-3
Laplante B, Meisner C, Wang H, 2005. Environment as cultural heritage: The Armenian diaspora's willingness to pay to protect Armenia's Lake Sevan. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3520. World Bank, Washington DC: 35 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.667842
Le C, Zha Y, Li, Y, Sun D, Lu H, Yin B, 2010. Eutrophication of lake waters in China: cost, causes, and control. Environ Manage 45:662-668.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9440-3
Legovich NA, Markosian AG, Meshkova TM, Smolei AI, 1973. Physico-chemical regime and bioproductive processes in Lake Sevan (Armenia) in transition from oligotrophy to eutrophy. Verh Internat Verein Limnol 18:1835-1842.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1973.11899680
Lehner B, Döll P, 2004. Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands. J Hydrol 296:1-22.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.028
Meerhoff M, Audet J, Davidson TA, De Meester L, Hilt S, Kosten S, et al., 2022. Feedback between climate change and eutrophication: revisiting the allied attack concept and how to strike back. Inland Wat 12:187-204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2022.2029317
Mosley LM, 2015. Drought impacts on the water quality of freshwater systems; review and integration. Earth-Sci Rev 140:203-214.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.010
North RP, North RL, Livingstone DM, Koester O, Kipfer R, 2014. Long-term changes in hypoxia and soluble reactive phosphorus in the hypolimnion of a large temperate lake: consequences of a climate regime shift. Glob Change Biol 20:811-823.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12371
Paerl HW, Huisman J, 2008. Blooms like it hot. Science 320:57-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155398
Parparov AS, 1990. Some characteristics of the community of autotrophs of Lake Sevan in connection with eutrophication. Hydrobiologia 191:15-21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026034
Pavlov DS, Poddubny SA, Gabrielyan BK, Krylov AV. [Ecology of Lake Sevan during the period of water level rise].[Book in Russian with English summary]. Nauka DNC, Makhachkala.
Rogora M, Buzzi F, Dresti C, Leoni L, Lepori F, Mosello R, Patelli M, Salmaso N, 2018. Climatic effects on vertical mixing and deep-water oxygen content in the subalpine lakes in Italy. Hydrobiologia 824:33-50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3623-y
Schindler DW, Vallentyne JR, 2010. The algal bowl: overfertilization of the world’s freshwaters and estuaries. The University of Alberta Press, Edmonton: 326 pp.
Schindler DW, Carpenter SR, Chapra SC, Hecky RE, Orihel DM, 2016. Reducing phosphorus to curb lake eutrophication is a success. Environ Sci Technol 50:8923-8929.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02204
Schwefel R, Müller B, Boisgontier H, Wüest A, 2019. Global warming affects nutrient upwelling in deep lakes. Aquat Sci 81:50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-019-0637-0
Sharma S, Blagrave K, Magnuson JJ, O’Reilly CM, Oliver S, Batt RD, et al., 2019. Widespread loss of lake ice around the Northern Hemisphere in a warming world. Nat Clim Change 9:227-231.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0393-5
Shikhani M, Mi C, Gevorgyan A, Gevorgyan G, Misakyan A, Azizyan L, et al., 2022. Simulating thermal dynamics of the largest lake in the Caucasus region: The mountain Lake Sevan. J Limnol 81:2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2024
Wilkinson IP, 2020. Lake Sevan: evolution, biotic variability and ecological degradation, p 35-63. In: S. Mischke (ed.), Large Asian lakes in a changing world - Natural state and human impact. Springer, Cham.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42254-7_2
Williams WD, 1991. Chinese and Mongolian saline lakes: a limnological overview. Hydrobiologia 210:39-66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014322
Woolway RI, Merchant CJ, 2019. Worldwide alteration of lake mixing regimes in response to climate change. Nat Geosci 12:271-276.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0322-x
Woolway RI, Kraemer BM, Lenters JD, Merchant CJ, O’Reilly CM, Sharma S, 2020. Global lake responses to climate change. Nat Rev Earth Environ 1:388-403.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0067-5
Woolway RI, Sharma S, Smol JP, 2022. Lakes in hot water: the impacts of a changing climate on aquatic ecosystems. Bio-Science 72:1050-1061.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biac052
Wurtsbaugh WA, Pearl HW, Dodds WK, 2019. Nutrients, eutrophication and harmful algal blooms along the freshwater to marine continuum. WIREs Wat 6:e1373.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1373
Yao F, Livneh B, Rajagopalan B, Wang J, Crétaux J-F, Wada Y, Berge-Nguyen M, 2023. Satellites reveal widespread decline in global lake water storage. Science 380:743-749.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo2812
Supporting Agencies
German Federal Ministry of Research and EducationHow to Cite
Shahnazaryan, Gayane, Martin Schultze, Karsten Rinke, and Bardukh Gabrielyan. 2023. “Lake Sevan. Past, Present, and Future State of a Unique Alpine Lake”. Journal of Limnology 81 (s1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2168.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Narumi K. Tsugeki, Jotaro Urabe, An experimental test of the ability of Daphnia galeata resting egg production in Lake Biwa , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 73 No. 1 (2014)
- Kapillesh Balasubramaniam, Kathleen M. Rühland, Andrew M. Paterson, John P. Smol, Revisiting lakes within the Rideau Canal system (Ontario, Canada) to assess the impacts of multiple environmental stressors over the past ~25 years using diatom-based paleolimnology , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 84 (2025)
- Sirje Vilbaste, Peeter Pall, Marina Haldna, Peeter Nõges, Kai Piirsoo, Tiina Nõges, How the catchment-river-lake continuum shapes the downstream water quality , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 83 (2024)
- Michael Sturm, Elena G. Vologina, Svetlana S. Vorob’eva, Holocene and Late Glacial sedimentation near steep slopes in southern Lake Baikal , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. 1 (2016)
- Rui Ye, Kun Shan, Hailong Gao, Ruibin Zhang, Shuai Wang, Xin Qian, Long-term seasonal nutrient limiting patterns at Meiliang Bay in a large, shallow and subtropical Lake Taihu, China , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 74 No. 3 (2015)
- Karina P. Battes, Laura Momeu, Diel vertical distribution of planktonic microcrustaceans (Crustacea: Cladocera, Copepoda) in a natural shallow lake from Transylvania, Romania , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 73 No. 2 (2014)
- Hongliang Zhang, Jinglu Wu, Long Ma, Shuie Zhan, Miao Jin, Zhangdong Jin , Sediment biomarkers record hydrological and anthropogenic-driven environmental changes since 1800 AD in the Ili-Balkhash Basin, arid Central Asia , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 83 (2024)
- Emanuel Braig, Christoph Mayr, Gerald Kirchner, Andrea Hofmann, Uta Raeder, Arnulf Melzer, Fifty years of eutrophication and lake restoration reflected in sedimentary carbon and nitrogen isotopes of a small, hardwater lake (south Germany) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 72 No. 2 (2013)
- J. Salvador Hernandez-Aviles, Roberto Bertoni, Miroslav Macek, Cristiana Callieri, Why bacteria are smaller in the epilimnion than in the hypolimnion? A hypothesis comparing temperate and tropical lakes , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 71 No. 1 (2012)
- Fernando W. Bernal-Brooks, José J. Sánchez Chávez, Luis Bravo Inclán, Rubén Hernández Morales, Ana K. Martínez Cano, Owen T. Lind, Laura Dávalos-Lind, The algal growth-limiting nutrient of lakes located at Mexico’s Mesa Central , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. s1 (2016): Proceedings of the 6th National Congress of Limnology
<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
