https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2073
Sampling and laboratory protocols to study the effects of water-level management on the littoral invertebrate fauna in deep and large temperate lakes
Submitted: 13 April 2022
Accepted: 10 August 2022
Published: 23 September 2022
Accepted: 10 August 2022
Abstract Views: 818
PDF: 267
HTML: 19
HTML: 19
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
An integrated multidisciplinary protocol on monitoring, sampling, and laboratory procedures was developed and proposed as part of the Project "Parks Verbano Ticino" in the framework of the INTERREG V-A Italy-Switzerland 2014-2020 Cooperation Program. The project's overall goal is to evaluate the effects of water-level management (hydro-morphological stress) on both macro- and meio-fauna along the shores of Lake Maggiore, a large and deep temperate lake in northwest Italy. Because of their importance in the aquatic food web, determining how this stress affects macro- and meio-faunal assemblages is difficult. The protocol developed thus includes the evaluation of hydro-morphological impacts via the Lake Habitat Survey method, which entails monitoring of human-induced impacts and related infrastructures, followed by an in-depth evaluation of the ecological health of lake habitats via chemical analyses. The protocol then describes the sampling methods for shallow lake waters (i.e., <1.5 m depths) of deep lakes, but it also provides guidance on the best time to sample, how to select sampling sites, and how to allocate sample replicates along transects. A detailed step-by-step laboratory procedure for sample treatment was provided in order to assess the structure of macro- and meio-fauna assemblages, as well as morpho-functional traits (e.g., body shape and size, biomass estimate) in response to water-level management. For the first time, a set of morphological and functional characteristics of macro- and meio-faunal taxa are proposed for comparison. The protocol for standardized trait measurement is intended to be widely used. We also proposed chironomid species-specific length-mass regression models for biomass estimation, which is important for determining growth rate and secondary production of these taxa in temperate zone lakes. Length-mass equations could shed light on the role of specific species in the flow of energy through aquatic ecosystems. The proposed protocol was evaluated by team members to ensure common utility, accuracy, and repeatability of the procedures in order for researchers and stakeholders involved in water management of lakes with similar physical characteristics to use it. The protocol, which has been adapted or simply developed to meet the needs of the Italian context, could be successfully applied to other Alpine and Mediterranean temperate, deep lakes, reservoirs, and other glacial, volcanic, and morainic lakes, as well as to a broader European context.
Graphical Abstract
AA VV, 1977-1985. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane. Collana del progetto finalizzato ‘Promozione della qualità dell’ambiente’, 29 volumi. CNR Edizioni, Roma.
Acreman MC, Dunbar MJ, Hannaford J, et al., 2006a. Development of environmental standards (water resources). Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER) report WFD 48 stage 1: identification of hydro-morphological parameters to which the aquatic ecosystem is sensitive. Edinburg, SNIFFER.
Acreman MC, Dunbar MJ, Hannaford J, et al., 2006b. Development of environmental standards (water resources). Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER) report WFD 48 stage 2: typology review. Edinburg, SNIFFER.
APAT IRSA-CNR, 2003. Metodi analitici per le acque. APAT Manuali e Linee Guida 29/2003.
Atilla N, Fleeger J, 2000. Meiofaunal colonization of artificial substrates in an estuarine embayment. Mar Ecol 21:69-83.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0485.2000.00700.x
Ausden M. 1997. Invertebrates, p. 139–177. In: W.J. Sutherland (ed.), Ecological census techniques: a handbook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Bergtold M, Traunspurger W, 2005. Benthic production by micro-, meio-, and macrobenthos in the profundal zone of an oligotrophic lake. J N Am Benthol Soc 24:321-329.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1899/03-038.1
Boggero A, Kamburska L, Zaupa S, et al., (in press). Synoptic results on the potential impacts of the Lake Maggiore water management strategy on freshwater littoral ecosystems (NW, Italy): the Interreg project PVT. J Limnol.
Boggero A, Zaupa S, Rossaro B, et al., 2011. Guida tecnica alla programmazione del campionamento e alla scelta della strumentazione idonea per lo studio della fauna macroinvertebrata lacustre. CNR-ISE Report, 02.11: 58 pp.
Bragg OM, Duck RW, Rowan JS, Black AR, 2003. Review of methods for assessing the hydromorphology of Lakes. Final Report WFD06. Edinburg, SNIFFER.
Cardinale BJ, Matulich KL, Hooper DU, et al. 2011. The functional role of producer diversity in ecosystems. Am J Botany 98:572-592.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000364
Ciampittiello M, Dresti C, Saidi H, 2017. A review of assessment approaches for lake hydromorphology before and after the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). Curr World Environ 12:491-506.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.12.3.03
Cifoni M, Boggero A, Rogora M, et al., 2022. Effects of human-induced water level fluctuations on copepod assemblages of the littoral zone of Lake Maggiore. Hydrobiologia. Online ahead of print.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-04960-3
Coops H, Hosper SH, 2002. Water-level management as a tool for the restoration of shallow lakes in the Netherlands. Lake Reserv Manage 18:293-298.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140209353935
De Bello F, Carmona C, Dias A, et al., 2021. Handbook of trait-based ecology: From theory to R tools. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108628426
Di Lorenzo T, Fiasca B, Di Cicco M, et al., 2021. Taxonomic and functional trait variation along a gradient of ammonium contamination in the hyporheic zone of a Mediterranean stream. Ecol Indic 132:108268.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108268
Dussart BH, Defaye D, 2001. Introduction to the Copepoda, p. 443-444. In: H.J.F. Dumont (ed), Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Dussart BH, Defaye D, 2006. World Directory of Crustacea Copepoda of Inland Waters. II-Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 354 pp.
European Environment Agency, 2018. EEA Report European waters - Assessment of status and pressures 2018. Report 7/2018: 85 pp. Available from: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e2af1b44-af6e-11e8-99ee-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
European Commission, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32000L0060
European Commission, 2006. Using benthic macroinvertebrates to assess ecological status of lakes. Current knowledge and way forward to support WFD implementation. EUR 22347 EN. Available from: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/54d13e0e-03b7-4a33-a4b9-21f24d202e4a/language-en
Evtimova V, Donohue J, 2014. Quantifying ecological responses to amplified water level fluctuations in standing waters: an experimental approach. J Appl Ecol 51:1282-1291.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12297
Falkenmark M, 1990. Global water issues confronting humanity. J Peace Res 27:177-190.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027002007
Frost S, Huni A, Kershaw WE, 1971. Evaluation of a kicking technique for sampling stream bottom fauna. Can J Zool 49:167-183.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z71-026
García-Roger EM, Sánchez-Montoya MM, Cid N, et al., 2013. Spatial scale effects on taxonomic and biological trait diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates in Mediterranean streams. Fundam Appl Limnol 183:89-105.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2013/0429
Giere O, 2009. Meiobenthology. The microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 527 pp.
Höss S, Heininger P, Claus E, et al., 2017. Validating the NemaSPEAR[%]-index for assessing sediment quality regarding chemical-induced effects on benthic communities in rivers. Ecol Indic 73:52-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.09.022
Kiefer F, 1960. Beiträge zur Copepodenkunde (XX). Zoolog Anzeiger 165: 37-45.
MacGoff E, Irvine K, 2009. A test of the association between Lake Habitat Quality Assessment and macroinvertebrate community structure. Aquat Conserv 19:520-533.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1024
Majdi N, Traunspurger W, 2015. Free-living nematodes in the freshwater food web: a review. J Nematol 47:28–44.
Malard F, Dole-Olivier M-J, Mathieu J, et al., 2002. Sampling manual for the assessment of regional groundwater biodiversity. European Project PASCALIS (Protocols for the Assessment and Conservation of Aquatic Life in the Subsurface). Fifth Framework Programme Key Action 2: Global Change, Climate and Biodiversity 2.2.3 Assessing and Conserving Biodiversity Contract n° EVK2–CT–2001–00121.
McLachlan A, Defeo O, 2018. The ecology of sandy shores. Academic Press: 560 pp.
Metzeling L, Miller J, 2001. Evaluation of the sample size used for the rapid bioassessment of rivers using macroinvertebrates. Hydrobiologia 444:159–170.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017571200859
Mor JR, Ciampittiello M, Brignone S, et al., 2022. Fish communities in Italian sub-alpine lakes: Non-native species and anthropogenic pressures increase community dissimilarities. Sci Total Environ 832:154959.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154959
O’Connor RJ, Walls TE, Hughes RM, 2000. Using multiple taxonomic groups to index the ecological condition of lakes. Environ Monit Assess 61:207–228.
Peters NE, Meybeck M, 2000. Water quality degradation effects on freshwater availability: impacts of human activities. Water Int 25:185-193.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686817
Poikane S, Zohary T, Cantonati M, 2020. Assessing the ecological effects of hydromorphological pressures on European lakes. Inland Waters 10:241-255.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2019.1654800
Pozojević I, Juršić, Vučković N, et al., 2019. Is the spatial distribution of lentic water mite assemblages (Acari: Hydrachnidia) governed by prey availability? Exp Appli Acarol 77:487–510.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-019-00362-8
Reiss J, Schmid-Araya JM, 2008. Existing in plenty: abundance, biomass and diversity of ciliates and meiofauna in small streams. Freshwater Biol 53:652-668.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01907.x
Reiss J, Schmid-Araya JM, 2010. Life history allometries and production of small fauna. Ecology 91:497–507.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1248.1
Rogora M, Austoni M, Caroni R, et al., 2021. Temporal changes in nutrients in a deep oligomictic lake: the role of external loads versus climate change. J Limnol 80:2051.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2051
Rosenberg DM, Resh VH, 1993. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman & Hall, New York: 488 pp.
Rowan JS, Duck RW, Carwardine J, et al., 2004. Development of a technique for Lake Habitat Survey (LHS): Phase 1. Report for SNIFFER Project (WFD40), Edinburgh: 28 pp.
Rowan JS, Carwardine J, Duck RW, et al., 2006. Development of a technique for Lake Habitat Survey (LHS) with applications for the European Union Water Framework Directive. Aquat Conserv 16:637-657.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.786
Saidi H, Ciampittiello M, Dresti C, Ghiglieri G, 2013. Observed variability and trends in extreme rainfall indices and Peaks-Over-Threshold series. Hydrol Earth Sys Sci Disc 10:6049-6079.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-6049-2013
Sangiorgio F, Pinna M, Gravili L, 2009. Capitolo 2: Macroinvertebrati bentonici. In: Basset A, Sangiorgio F, Sabetta L (eds.), Nuovi approcci metodologici per la classificazione dello stato di qualità degli ecosistemi acquatici di transizione - Metodologie per la determinazione della struttura dimensionale di fitoplancton e macroinvertebrati bentonici. ISPRA Ambiente, Roma: 114 pp.
Schmid PE, Schmid-Araya JM, 2002. Trophic relationships in temporary and permanent freshwater meiofauna, p. 295–319. In: S.D. Rundle, A.L. Robertson, J.M. Schmid-Araya (eds), Freshwater meiofauna: Biology and ecology. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Schütz SA, Füreder L, 2018. Unexpected patterns of chironomid larval size in an extreme environment: a highly glaciated, alpine stream. Hydrobiologia 820:49-63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3579-y
SNIFFER, 2008. Lake Habitat Survey in the United Kingdom. Field Survey Guidance Manual. Available from: www.sniffer.org.uk
Špoljar M, Sertić Perić M, Wang H, et al., 2021. Does the size structure of the littoral community reflect water level fluctuations in shallow waterbodies? Ecol Indic 132:108330.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108330
Stoffels RJ, Karbe S, Paterson RA, 2003. Length‐mass models for some common New Zealand littoral‐benthic macroinvertebrates, with a note on within‐taxon variability in parameter values among published models. New Zeal J Mar Fresh 37:449-460.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2003.9517179
Strayer DL, Findlay SEG, 2010. Ecology of freshwater shore zones. Aquat Sci 72:127–163.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-010-0128-9
Suding KN, Lavorel S, Chapin FS, et al., 2008. Scaling environmental change through the community‐level: a trait‐based response‐and‐effect framework for plants. Global Change Biol 14:1125‐1140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01557.x
Timm T, 2009. A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia 66:1-235.
Towers DJ, Henderson IM, Veltman CJ, 1994. Predicting dry weight of New Zealand aquatic macroinvertebrates from linear dimensions. New Zeal J Mar Fresh 28:159-166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1994.9516604
Wantzen KM, Rothhaupt KO, Mörtl M, et al., 2008. Ecological effects of water-level fluctuations in lakes: an urgent issue. Hydrobiologia 613:1-4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9466-1
Weber S, Traunspurger W, 2015. The effects of predation by juvenile fish on the meiobenthic community structure in a natural pond. Freshwater Biol 60:2392–2409.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12665
Wiederholm T, 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Part I Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica Suppl. 19: 457 pp.
Zaupa S, Ciampittiello M, Orrù A, Boggero A, 2017. Influenza delle caratteristiche dell’habitat sui macroinvertebrati lacustri: l’esempio del Lago di Viverone (Influence of habitat characteristics on lacustrine macroinvertebrates: Lake Viverone as a case study). Bollettino Museo regionale Scienze naturali Torino 33:281-300.
Edited by
Silvia Quadroni, University of Insubria, ItalyHow to Cite
Boggero, Angela, Lyudmila Kamburska, Silvia Zaupa, Marzia Ciampittiello, Daniele Paganelli, Marco Cifoni, Michela Rogora, and Tiziana Di Lorenzo. 2022. “Sampling and Laboratory Protocols to Study the Effects of Water-Level Management on the Littoral Invertebrate Fauna in Deep and Large Temperate Lakes”. Journal of Limnology 81 (s2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2022.2073.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- The MOLAR Water Chemistry Group, The MOLAR Project: atmospheric deposition and lake water chemistry , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 58 No. 2 (1999)
- Michael STROHBACH, Volker AUDORFF, Carl BEIERKUHNLEIN, Drivers of plant species composition in siliceous spring ecosystems: groundwater chemistry, catchment traits or spatial factors? , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 68 No. 2 (2009)
- Donald D. ADAMS, Renato BAUDO, Gases (CH4, CO2 and N2) and pore water chemistry in the surface sediments of Lake Orta, Italy: acidification effects on C and N gas cycling , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 60 No. 1 (2001)
- Olga Tammeorg, Mina Kiani, Peeter Nõges, Kätlin Blank, Tõnu Feldmann, Juta Haberman, Reet Laugaste, Siim Seller, Arvo Tuvikene, Priit Tammeorg, Management implications following the reconstruction of the small and shallow Lake Mustijärv (Estonia) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 83 (2024)
- Franco TASSI, Orlando VASELLI, Erik FERNANDEZ, Eliecer DUARTE, Maria MARTINEZ, Antonio DELGADO HUERTAS, Francesco BERGAMASCHI, Morphological and geochemical features of crater lakes in Costa Rica: an overview , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 68 No. 2 (2009)
- Stacy A.C. NELSON, Patricia A. SORANNO, Kendra Spence CHERUVELIL, Sam A. BATZLI, David L. SKOLE, Regional assessment of lake water clarity using satellite remote sensing , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 62 No. s1 (2003): Residence Time in Lakes: Science, Management, Education
- Moshe GOPHEN, Water quality management in Lake Kinneret (Israel): hydrological and food web perspectives , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 62 No. s1 (2003): Residence Time in Lakes: Science, Management, Education
- Sebastian Lenz, Uta Raeder, Juergen Geist, Representative monitoring of the calcifying alga Phacotus lenticularis (Chlamydophyceae) in lentic ecosystems , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 79 No. 2 (2020)
- Christian OHLENDORF, Christian BIGLER, Gerrit-Hein GOUDSMIT, Gerry LEMCKE, David M. LIVINGSTONE, André F. LOTTER, Beat MÜLLER, Michael STURM, Causes and effects of long periods of ice cover on a remote high Alpine lake , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 59 No. s1 (2000): Climatic variability and ecosystem dynamics at remote mountain lakes
- Espen LYDERSEN, Sigurd ØXNEVAD, Kjartan ØSTBYE, Ronny A. ANDERSEN, Frode BJERKELY, Leif Asbjørn VØLLESTAD, Antonio B.S. POLÉO, The effects of ionic strength on the toxicity of aluminium to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) under non-steady state chemical conditions , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 61 No. 1 (2002)
<< < 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
List of Cited By :
