https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2023
The first floristic study of freshwater dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) in Colombia
Submitted: 16 April 2021
Accepted: 23 July 2021
Published: 7 October 2021
Accepted: 23 July 2021
Abstract Views: 1908
PDF: 431
HTML: 554
HTML: 554
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The first comprehensive study of dinoflagellate flora and their related environmental variables in reservoirs, swamps, and an insular lake of Colombia is presented. Fourteen Colombian water bodies were assessed. In each, water temperature, electric conductivity, oxygen saturation, turbidity, and apparent color were the physical and chemical variables measured. Twelve dinoflagellate taxa were recorded, indicating a considerable richness compared to similar surveys. Ensembles recovered showed a spatial structuration mediated by the type of the water bodies (reservoirs and swamps); environmental variables and species richness explained equally the differences among the water bodies. The dinoflagellate flora showed altitudinal segregation, with intermediate altitude systems displaying the highest richness values. A brief discussion about the geographical distribution of the species collected is offered. The study contributes to the knowledge of the ecological aspects of dinoflagellate flora and outlines preliminary biodiversity tendencies of ensembles in tropical water systems.
Aguirre-Cárdenas AD, Almanza-Velazco S, Ivanova Y, 2018. [Influencia del fenómeno de oscilación cuasi-bienal en las afluencias del sistema sur de abastecimiento de Bogotá].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. Ing. Investig. Desarro. 18:16–24.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/1900771X.v18.n1.2018.7822
Almanza V, Bicudo CEM, Parra O, Urrutia, 2016. [Características morfológicas y limnológicas de las floraciones de Ceratium furcoides (Dinophyta) en un lago somero de Chile Central].[Article in Spanish]. Limnetica 35:253–268.
Anderson DM, 2007. Ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms: Multidisciplinary approaches to research and management. UNESCO: 28 pp.
Annenkova N V, Hansen G, Moestrup Ø, Rengefors K, 2015. Recent radiation in a marine and freshwater dinoflagellate species flock. Int. Soc. Microb. Ecol. 9:1821–1834.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.267
Ascencio E, Rivera P, Cruces F, 2015. [Morfología de Peridiniopsis elpatiewskyi (Ostenfeld) Bourrelly (Dinophyceae) encontrada por primera vez en aguas continentales de Chile].[Article in Spanish]. Gayana Bot. 72:42–46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432015000100006
Ascencio E, Rivera P, Cruces F, Vila I, 2018. [Estudio morfológico de Naiadinium polonicum (Dinophyceae) reportado por primera vez en aguas continentales de Chile].[Article in Spanish]. Gayana Bot. 75:438–446.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100438
Boltovskoy A, 1983. [Peridinium cinctum f. westii del Mar de Galilea, sinónimo de P. gatunense (Dinophyceae)].[Article in Spanish]. Limnobios 2:413–418.
Boltovskoy A, 1999. [Contribución al conocimiento de los dinoflagelados de la República Argentina].[PhD Thesis in Spanish]. Universidad de La Plata.
Boltovskoy A, 2003. [Peridinium willei (Dinophyceae) y sus formas: ecología y distribución en la Argentina].[Article in Spanish]. Boletín Soc. Argentina Botánica 38:175–184.
Boltovskoy A, Echenique RO, Guerrero JM, 2013. [Sucesivas invasiones de especies de Ceratium (Dinophyceae) en Sudamérica: un proceso que lleva dos décadas].[Article in Spanish]. Bol. Soc. Argentina Botánica 48:27.
Borics G, Grigorszky I, Padisák J, Barbosa FAR, Z.-Doma Z, 2005. Dinoflagellates from tropical Brazilian lakes with description of Peridinium brasiliense sp. nova. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Algol. Stud. 118:47–61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2006/0118-0047
Bustamante-Gil C, Boltovskoy A, Rengefors K, Tavera R, Amat E, Ramírez-Restrepo JJ, 2021. Checklist, new records, and taxonomic annotations of freshwater thecate dinoflagellate (Dinophyceae) in Colombia. Phytotaxa 509;135-167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.1
Bustamante-Gil C, Ramírez Restrepo JJ, Boltovskoy A, Vallejo A, 2012. Spatial and temporal change characterization of Ceratium furcoides (Dinophyta) in the equatorial reservoir Riogrande II, Colombia. Acta Limnol. Brasil. 24:207–219.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X2012005000039
Cadavid-González S, 2018. [Taxonomía y dinámica temporal de las Cyanobacterias presentes en la zona de ingreso del Río Nare (cola) al Embalse El Peñol-Guatapé, Antioquía].[PhD Thesis in Spanish]. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin.
Canosa A, Pinilla G, 2007. [Relaciones entre las abundancias del bacterioplancton y del fitoplancton en tres ecosistemas lénticos de los Andes Colombianos].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. Biol. Trop. 55:135–146.
Cardoso LS, Fagundes PB, Becker V, 2010. Spatial and temporal variations of Dinophyceae in subtropical reservoirs in southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia 654:205–214.
Cardozo de Souza L, Braga Fagundes P, Becker V, 2010. Spatial and temporal variations of Dinophyceae in subtropical reservoirs in southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia 654:205–214.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0382-9
Carty S, 1993. Contribution to the dinoflagellate flora of Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 93:140–146.
Carty S, 2003. Dinoflagellates, p. 685–714 In: J.D. Wehr, R.G. Sheath and J.P. Kociolek (eds.), Freshwater Algae of North America. New York: Academic Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012741550-5/50021-0
Carty S, 2014. Freshwater Dinoflagellates of North America. New York, Cornell University Press: 272 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801470370
Castro-Herrera F, Valencia-Aguilar A, Villaquiran D, 2013. [Evaluación de la población de babillas en los humedales del Sur-Occidente de la Isla Gorgona, Pacífico colombiano].[Article in Spanish]. Herpetotropicos 9:19–23.
Cavalcante KP, Craveiro SC, Calado AJ, Veiga Ludwig TA, de Souza Cardoso L, 2017. Diversity of freshwater dinoflagellates in the State of Paraná, southern Brazil, with taxonomic and distributional notes. Fottea 17:240–263.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2016.026
Cavalcante KP, Zanotelli JC, Müller CC, Scherer KD, Frizzo JK, Veiga Ludwig TA, de Souza Cardoso L, 2013. First record of invasive Ceratium (Schrank, 1973) species (Dinophyceae) in Southern Brazil, with notes on their dispersive patterns in Brazilian environments. Check List 9:862–866.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/9.4.862
Couté A, Iltis A, 1984. Peridiniales (Algae, Pyrrophyta) de Bolivie. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 17:279-280.
Craveiro SC, Daugbjerg N, Moestrup Ø, Calado AJ, 2015. Fine-structural characterization and phylogeny of Peridinium polonicum, type species of the recently described genus Naiadinium (Dinophyceae). Eur. J. Protistol. 51:259–279.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2015.05.001
Crossetti LO, Bicudo D de C, Bini LM, Dala-Corte RB, Ferragut C, Mattos Bicudo CE de, 2019. Phytoplankton species interactions and invasion by Ceratium furcoides are influenced by extreme drought and water-hyacinth removal in a shallow tropical reservoir. Hydrobiologia 831:71–85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-018-3607-y
Díaz-Palma PA, Alucema A, Hayashida G, Maidana NI, 2009. Development and standardization of a microalgae test for determining deaths by drowning. Forensic Sci. Int. 37:37–41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.015
Donato-Rondon JC, 1991. [Fitoplancton y aspectos físicos y químicos de la laguna de Chingaza en Cundinamarca, Colombia].[Article in Spanish]. Caldasia 16:489–500.
Donato-Rondon JC, 2001. Fitoplancton de los lagos andinos del norte de Sudamérica (Colombia): Composición y factores de distribución. [Book in Spanish]. Bogotá, Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales: 232 pp.
Eloranta P, 1999. Humus and water physics, p. 67–70 In: J. Keskitalo and P. Eloranta (eds.), Limnology of humic waters. Leiden: Backhuys Publ.
Grigorszky I, Borics G, Padisák J, Tótmérész B, Vasas G, Nagy S, Borbély G, 2003a. Factors controlling the occurrence of Dinophyta species in Hungary. Hydrobiologia 506-509:203–207.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008552.60232.68
Grigorszky I, Krienitz L, Padisák J, Borics G, Vasas G, 2003b. Redefinition of Peridinium lomnickii Woloszynska (Dinophyta) by scanning electronmicroscopical survey. Hydrobiologia 502:349–355.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2666-5_28
Hansen G, Flaim G, 2007. Dinoflagellates of the Trentino Province, Italy. J. Limnol. 66:107–141.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2007.107
Hargraves PE, Víquez MR, 1981. Dinoflagellate abundance in the Laguna Botos, Poás Volcano, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 29:257–264.
Herrera NA, Flórez MT, Echeverri LF, 2015. [Evaluación preliminar de la reducción de microcistina-LR en muestras de florecimiento a través de sistemas sedimentarios].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient. 31:405–414.
HU S, Guo-Xiang L, Guang-Jie Z, Ong M, Zheng-Yu H, 2008. Peridinium polonicum, a new record of freshwater toxic Dinoflagellate from China. J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 26:454–457.
Jaramillo-Londoño JC, 2018. [Ceratium furcoides (Dinophyceae): Un dinoflagelado invasor en un embalse alto andino ecuatorial en Colombia].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. U.D.C.A Act. Div. Cient 21:265–269.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.686
Jaramillo-Londoño JC, Aguirre-Ramírez N, 2012. [Cambios espacio-temporales del plancton en la Ciénaga de Ayapel (Córdoba-Colombia), durante la época de menor nivel del agua].[Article in Spanish]. Limnología 34:213–226.
Kim E, Wilcox L, Graham L, Graham J, 2004. Genetically distinct populations of the Dinoflagellate Peridinium limbatum in neighboring Northern Wisconsin lakes. Microb. Ecol. 48:521–527.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-004-0219-z
Legendre P, Legendre L, 1998. Numerical ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam: 853 pp.
León-López N, Rivera-Rondón CA, Zápata A, Jiménez J, Villamil W, Arenas G, Rincón C, Sánchez T, 2012. Factors controlling phytoplankton in tropical high-mountain drinking-water reservoirs. Limnetica 31:305–322.
Ling HU, Croome RL, Tyler PA, 1989. Freshwater dinoflagellates of Tasmania, a survey of taxonomy and distribution. Br. Phycol. J. 24:111–129.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071618900650111
Lira B, Parrow MW, Tavera R, 2017. Morphology and ecology of freshwater-blooming Durinskia baltica (Dinophyceae: Peridiniales) in Xochimilco, Mexico. Microbiol. Res. J. Int. 18:1–15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/MRJI/2017/30342
Löffler H, 1972. Contribution to the limnology of high mountain lakes in Central America. Int. Rev. gesamten Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 57:397–408.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19720570304
López-Muñoz MT, 2015. [Aspectos taxonómicos y ecológicos del fitoplancton eucariotrico el Embalse Riogrande II (Antioquia, Colombia)].[PhD Thesis in Spanish]. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
López-Muñoz MT, Ramírez-Restrepo JJ, Palacio-Baena JA, Echenique RO, Mattos-Bicudo CE De, Parra-García EA, 2016. [Biomasa del fitoplancton eucariota y su disponibilidad para la red trófica del embalse Riogrande II (Antioquia, Colombia)].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Nat. 40:244–253.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.336
Macêdo RL, Clara A, Franco S, Corrêa RF, Costa N, Pereira LG, Daniela F, Oliveira M De, Klippel G, Cordeiro BD, Guedes M, Thiago R, et al., 2021. Spreading of the invasive dinoflagellate Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans throughout the Paraiba do Sul ecoregion, South America, Brazil. Limnetica 40:233–246.
Martínez-Silva P, 2015. Variación espacio-temporal de microalgas acuáticas del Embalse de Betania - Huila y su relación con la calidad del agua. Rev. Intropica 10:11–19.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.1642
Moestrup Ø, Calado AJ, 2018. [Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. 6. Dinophyceae].[Book in German]. Springer, Berlin: 561 pp.
Montoya M Y, Ramírez Restrepo JJ, 2007. [Flujos de mineralización en el embalse tropical Río Grande II (Antioquia, Colombia)].[Article in Spanish]. Limnetica 26:39–51.
Padisák J, 2003. Phytoplankton, p. 251–308. In: O’Sullivan PE and CS Reynolds (eds.), The Lakes Handbook 1. Limnology and Limnetic Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell Publ.
Padisák J, Vasas G, Borics G, 2016. Phycogeography of freshwater phytoplankton: traditional knowledge and new molecular tools. Hydrobiologia 764:3–27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2259-4
Palacio FX, Apodaca MJ, Crisci JV, 2020. Análisis multivariado para datos biológicos: teoría y su aplicación utilizando el lenguaje R].[Book in Spanish]. Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: 268 pp.
Pinilla GA, Canosa A, Vargas A, Gavilán M, López L, 2007. [Acoplamiento entre las comunidades planctónicas de un lago amazónico de aguas claras (lago Boa, Colombia) ].[Article in Spanish]. Limnetica 26:53–65.
Pollingher U, 1987. Ecology of Dinoflagellates: Freshwater ecosystems, p. 502–529. In: Taylor FJR (ed.), The biology of dinoflagellates. Oxford: Blackwell Publ.
Ramírez JJ, Gutiérrez FL, Vargas A, 2005. [Respuesta de la comunidad fitoplanctónica a experimentos de eutrofización artificial realizados en la represa La Fe, El Retiro, Antioquia, Colombia].[Article in Spanish]. Caldasia 27:103-115.
Ramírez Restrepo JJ, 2015. [Comportamiento diario y estacional de las estructuras óptica y térmica en un embalse tropical colombiano].[Article in Spanish]. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Nat. 39:77–90.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.149
Ramos GJP, Bicudo CE de M, Moura CW do N, 2016. First record of Parvodinium umbonatum (Stein) Carty (Peridiniaceae, Dinophyta) for northeast Brazil. Check List 12:1–6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2024
Rengefors K, Kremp A, 2018. The ecology of freshwater dinoflagellates, p. 27–36 In: Moestrup Ø and AJ Calado (eds.), Flora of Central Europe. Berlin: Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56269-7_3
Rengefors K, Legrand C, 2001. Toxicity in Peridinium aciculiferum - an adaptative strategy to outcompete other winter phytoplankton? Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:1990–1997.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.8.1990
Reynolds CS, 2006. Ecology of Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, New South Wales: 535 pp.
Roldán-Pérez G, Posada-García JA, Gutiérrez JC, 2001. [Estudio limnológico de los recursos hídricos del Parque de Piedras Blancas].[Book in Spanish]. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Bogotá: 137 pp.
Roldán-Pérez G, Ramírez Restrepo JJ, 2008. [Fundamentos de Limnología neotropical].[Book in Spanish]. Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín: 440 pp.
Roset J, Gibello A, Aguayo S, Domínguez L, Álvarez M, Fernández-Garayzabal JF, Zapata A, Muñoz MJ, 2002. Mortality of rainbow trout Oncorynchus mykiss (Walbaum)] associated with freshwater dinoflagellate bloom Peridinium polonicum (Woloszynska)] in a fish farm. Aquat. Res. 33:141–145.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00660.x
Sánchez DA, Pérez-Pérez DL, Ortiz-Guerrero P, Mercado-Díaz OA, Moreno-Munar ÁA, Batista-Morales MF, 2015. [Caracterización biológica y ecológica de las comunidades de plantas acuáticas, plantas terrestres y macroinvertebrados, y caracterización físico-química de aguas de la ventana de estudio de la Ciénaga de Zapatoza].[Report in Spanish]. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; Bogotá: 127 pp.
Smith VH, Foster BL, Grover JP, Holt RD, Leibold MA, de Noyelles F, 2005. Phytoplankton species richness scales consistently from laboratory microcosms to the world’s oceans. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:4393–4396.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0500094102
Stomp M, Huisman J, Mittelbach G, Litchman E, Klausmeier C, 2011. Large-scale biodiversity patterns in freshwater phytoplankton. Ecology 92:2096–2107.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1023.1
Taylor FJR, Hoppenrath M, Saldarriaga JF, 2008. Dinoflagellate diversity and distribution. Biodivers.Conserv. 17:407–418.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9258-3
ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P, 2002. Canoco reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user’s guide: software for canonical community ordination (Version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca.
Thompson RH, 1951. A new genus and new records of fresh-water Pyrrophyta in the Desmokontae and Dinophyceae. Lloidia 13:277–299.
Villabona-González SL, Benjumea-Hoyos CA, Gutiérrez-Monsalve JA, López-Muñoz MT, González EJ, 2020. Main physicochemical and biological variables in the trophic state of five Colombian Andean reservoirs. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ciencias Exactas Fis. y Nat. 44:344–359.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1051
Yamada N, Sym SD, Horiguchi T, 2017. Identification of highly divergent diatom-derived chloroplasts in dinoflagellates, including a description of Durinskia kwazulunatalensis sp. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). Mol. Biol. Evol. 34:1335–1351.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx054
Zabala-Agudelo AM, 2017. [Diagnóstico ambiental de la Ciénaga de Ayapel a través de la variación temporal de los aspectos morfo-funcionales del fitoplancton y un indicador de calidad ecológica].[PhD Thesis in Spanish]. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Edited by
Andras Abonyi, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Vácrátót, HungaryHow to Cite
Bustamante-Gil, Carolina, Eduardo Amat, Andrés Boltovskoy, and John J. Ramírez-Restrepo. 2021. “The First Floristic Study of Freshwater Dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) in Colombia”. Journal of Limnology 81 (1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2023.
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Linlin Ye, Xiaoli Shi, Xiaodong Wu, Fanxiang Kong, Nitrate limitation and accumulation of dissolved organic carbon during a spring-summer cyanobacterial bloom in Lake Taihu (China) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 71 No. 1 (2012)
- Andrea Gall, Martin J. Kainz, Serena Rasconi, Daphnia magna fitness during low food supply under different water temperature and brownification scenarios , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 76 No. 1 (2017)
- Jesús G. Rangel-Peraza, José de Anda, Fernando A. González-Farías, Michael Rode, Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis on water quality modelling of Aguamilpa reservoir , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 75 No. s1 (2016): Proceedings of the 6th National Congress of Limnology
- Alessandro Oggioni, Delio Ruggiu, Giuseppe Morabito, Alessandra Pugnetti, Karin Sparber, Radiana Cozza, Pierisa Panzani, Teresa Ruffoni, Martina Austoni, A long-term (1986-2010) phytoplankton dataset from the LTER-Italy site Lake Candia , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 82 No. s1 (2023): Georeferenced freshwater biodiversity data
- Bernadett Boóz, Arnold Móra, Márk Ficsór, Petr Pařil, Raúl Acosta, Bea Bartalovics, Thibault Datry, José Maria Fernández-Calero, Maxence Forcellini, Marko Miliša, Heikki Mykrä, Bálint Pernecker, Vendula Polášková, Luka Polović, Henna Snåre, Zoltán Csabai, Neglected dipterans in stream studies , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 83 (2024)
- Caterina Maria Antognazza, Silvia Quadroni, Isabella Vanetti, Vanessa De Santis, Giuseppe Crosa, Serena Zaccara, The increasing spread of the European barbel in the Italian large lowland rivers is threatening the native species , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 81 No. s2 (2022): Effects of water level management on lake littorals and downstream river areas
- Külli Kangur, Peeter Kangur, Kai Ginter, Kati Orru, Marina Haldna, Tõnu Möls, Andu Kangur, Long-term effects of extreme weather events and eutrophication on the fish community of shallow Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 72 No. 2 (2013)
- Arpana Yadav, Lalit Kumar Pandey, In situ effects of arsenic, aluminium and chromium stresses on algal periphyton of the river Ganga at Varanasi, India , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 82 (2023)
- Vittoria Ferrari, Arianna Gualdi, Isabella Bertani, Diego Fontaneto, Lyudmila Kamburska, Karimullah Karimullah, Federico Marrone, Ulrike Obertegger, Giampaolo Rossetti, Rocco Tiberti, Tommaso Cancellario, A georeferenced dataset of Italian occurrence records of the phylum Rotifera , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 82 No. s1 (2023): Georeferenced freshwater biodiversity data
- Anna Iglikowska, Tadeusz Namiotko, The non-marine Ostracoda of Lapland: changes over the past century , Journal of Limnology: Vol. 71 No. 2 (2012)
<< < 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
List of Cited By :
