https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1941
Grazing affects periphytic algal biomass in the periphyton-macrophyte relationship independently of the substrate type and nutrient status
Algae-substrate relationship
Submitted: 4 September 2019
Accepted: 10 January 2020
Published: 22 January 2020
Accepted: 10 January 2020
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The macrophyte–algae relationship has primary importance in affecting the functioning of shallow lake ecosystems. However, how substratum type, grazing, and nutrient status affect the relationship, is still largely unknown. Here, we studied algal assemblages covering either the submerged macrophyte, Ceratophyllum demersum, or artificial plastic plants with similar morphological complexity to answer these questions. Nutrient status was assessed as eu- and hypertrophic conditions in two separate lakes. In contrast to previous studies, the algal community on artificial substrates resembled to those observed on C. demersum. Independently of nutrient status (lakes), algae colonised artificial substrates intensively, but the highest algal biomass was observed in the hypertrophic lake. The community of periphytic algae was represented by diatoms, chlorophytes, and cyanobacteria. In the eutrophic lake, rather diatoms were present with high relative abundance, whereas, in the hypertrophic lake, rather cyanobacteria prevailed. Grazing pressure was high in both lakes and in the case of both substrate types, affecting the biomass of periphytic algae significantly. Our results indicate that macroinvertebrate grazing plays a crucial role in affecting periphytic algal biomass, independently of nutrient status and substratum type in shallow lakes.
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Edited by
Andras Abonyi, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Vácrátót, HungarySupporting Agencies
Polish National Science Foundation under Grant N N304 3391 33 “Trophic interactions between macrophytes, periphytic algae, epiphytic invertebrates in shallow lake ecosystems”.How to Cite
Tarkowska-Kukuryk, Monika, Wojciech Pęczuła, and Tomasz Mieczan. 2020. “Grazing Affects Periphytic Algal Biomass in the Periphyton-Macrophyte Relationship Independently of the Substrate Type and Nutrient Status: Algae-Substrate Relationship”. Journal of Limnology 79 (2). https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2020.1941.
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