Short Communications

An affordable methodology for quantifying waterborne microplastics - an emerging contaminant in inland-waters

Methodology for quantifying microplastics

Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 12 September 2019
Published: 13 November 2019
7403
Views
1862
Downloads
28
HTML

Authors

The occurrence of microplastics in marine habitats is well documented and of growing concern. The presence of these small (<5 mm) pieces of plastic is less well recorded in inland water systems. In this paper, we determine a cost-efficient and straightforward method for the collection and identification of microplastics in UK inland waters. We found pieces of microplastic from all sample sites ranging from over 1000 L-1 in the River Tame, to 2.4 L-1 in Loch Lomond. The presence of microplastics in all waters tested suggest it should now be classed as an emergent contaminant, with routine monitoring required.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Araujo CF, Nolasco, MM, Ribeiro AMP, Ribeiro-Claro PJA, 2018. Identification of microplastics using Raman spectroscopy: Latest developments and future prospects. Water Res. 142:426-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.060

Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C, Galloway TS, 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62:2588-2597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025

Green DS, Kregting L, Boots B, Blockley DJ, Brickle P, da Costa M, Crowley Q, 2018. A comparison of sampling methods for seawater microplastics and a first report of the microplastic litter in coastal waters of Ascension and Falkland Islands. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 137:695-701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.004

Hidalgo-Ruz V, Gutow L, Thompson RC, Thiel M, 2012. Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46:3060-3075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505

Hurley R, Woodward J, Rothwell JJ, 2018. Microplastic contamination of river beds significantly reduced by catchment-wide flooding. Nat. Geosci. 11:251-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0080-1

Qiu Q, Peng J, Yu X, Chen F, Wang J, Dong F, 2015. Occurrence of microplastics in the coastal marine environment: First observation on sediment of China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 98:274-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.028

Ravit B, Cooper K, Moreno G, Buckley B, Yang I, Deshpande A, Meola S, Jones D, Hsieh A, 2017. Microplastics in urban New Jersey freshwaters: distribution, chemical identification, and biological effects. AIMS Environ. Sci. 4:809-826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2017.6.809

de Souza Machado AA, Kloas W, Zarfl C, Stefan H, Rillig MC, 2017. Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems. Glob. Change Biol. 24:1354-1013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14020

Thompson RC, Moore CJ, vom Saal FS, Swan SH, 2009. Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philos. T. R. Soc. B. 364:2153-2166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0053

Tran NH, Reinhard M, Gin KY-H, 2018. Occurrence and fate of emerging contaminants in municipal wastewater treatment plants from different geographical regions-a review. Water Res. 133:182-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.029

Edited by

Gianluca Corno,
CNR-IRSA Verbania,
Italy

How to Cite



1.
Dunn C, Owens J, Fears L, Nunnerley L, Kirby J, Armstrong OL, et al. An affordable methodology for quantifying waterborne microplastics - an emerging contaminant in inland-waters: Methodology for quantifying microplastics. J Limnol [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 13 [cited 2026 May 24];79(1). Available from: https://www.jlimnol.it/jlimnol/article/view/jlimnol.2019.1943